Galaga music. Ported The demos are the same for both Galaga and Ms.
[9] Oct 19, 2023 · Listen to Galaga (Original Soundtrack) by namco LEGENDARY & Bandai Namco Game Music on Apple Music. 1Special Thanks for:RingoStarr39 - LogoSmashcustommusic - SoundtrackThe Spriters res Jul 10, 2014 · Galaga starts with some upbeat 1980s techno music and a single fighter travelling through deep space that is flecked with red, green, blue, yellow, purple, and orange stars that twinkle and scroll off the bottom of the screen. Galaga is an arcade shoot 'em up game initially released in 1981, and is the sequel to Galaxian. It was released by Namco in 1981; the US version was released the same year under license to Midway (and later ported to the Nintendo Entertainment System by Bandai (which has, somewhat ironically, since merged with Namco to form Bandai Namco Entertainment) and the Game Boy game systems (under license to Nintendo) along Jan 7, 2023 · Music from the game "Galaga Arrangement" in Namco Classic Collection Vol. In fact, one jazz piece, played during an intermediate screen, is good enough to tape for later playback in your car. Galaga on the Arcade. May 30, 2017 · Soundtrack for the game Galaga '88. 5. Score as many points as possible by destroying the insect-like space enemies and stop the alien Galaga force from wiping out mankind. Buy the album for $2. com. Deluxe Galaga is the game which is quite like the old galaga games back in the 80's, but this one is pretty darn good with pretty good weapons. It had amazing, fast, smooth 2D-sprite graphics, and relied on Namco hardware that utilized 3 Z80 CPUs Reuploaded with some nice Loud volume effects Mar 29, 2018 · Playlist: https://www. Music composed by Jolyon Myers. Galaga System: Nintendo Entertainment May 5, 2021 · Disclaimer i do not own any of this,they are all owned by their respective owners Section 107 of Copyright ActPac-Man World was made by Namco <iframe src="https://www. Play Galaga Music and discover followers on SoundCloud | Stream tracks, albums, playlists on desktop and mobile. Both games were extremely popular in arcades across the world back in their time and still prove popular today among retro gaming fans, especially on online sites like this. 自機撃っちゃったら悲しいよね。 Galaga - Music from Galaga. l'espion dans le taxi. It features significantly improved graphics over the previous g Video's take a good deal of time and musical know-how. youtube. Mythical game that has haunted arcades and bars for more than 20 years, Galaga is a sacred monster of video game. Duration: 8 minutes. GALAGA Original Soundtrack Dec 5, 2022 · It's a remix of the Name Entry screen from the original Galaga!Composers: Hiroto Sasaki, Masahiro Fukuzawa, Nobuyuki Ohnogi, Takayuki Aihara, Takayuki Ishika Jun 25, 2017 · Download and print in PDF or MIDI free sheet music of galaga - start theme - Misc Computer Games for Galaga - Start Theme by Misc Computer Games arranged by Christian Raduns for Synthesizer (Mixed Duet) Listen to more theme music and songs from 26,923 different television shows at TelevisionTunes. Subscribed. "Galaga Medley" is a music track that features a mashup of various tracks and sound effects from Galaga into one arrangement. polaroids 3. Among these are the ability to fire more than one shot at a time, a count of the player's 'hit/miss ratio' at the end of the game, and a bonus 'Challenging Stage' that occurs every few stages, in which a series of enemies fly onto and off the screen in set patterns I'm in a NAMCO mood, so I've been creating some WSG-styled chiptunes on the HuC6280. The arrangement version, which was available next to the original Galaga version, kept the feel of Galaga while evolving the excitement to a new level. earnhardt@petalmail. About. 37. 2009. 14 Songs. Play over 320 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. Aug 19, 2018 · "Galaga Remix" offers play of both the original 1980’s arcade game, and an enhanced remix version with extra features including intense boss battles, 9 power-ups types, and a variety of background images illustrating your fighter’s journey from Earth to the Galaga system. I DO NOT own this sound effect. muselmann for Piano, Organ, Bass guitar (Piano Trio) Jan 7, 2023 · Music from the game "Galaga Arrangement" in Namco Classic Collection Vol. Galaga Arrangement has gameplay that is basically the same as the original, but has more varied formations and boss enemies. Type ： Arcade Game Hardware ： Namco Circuit Board Release ： 1987 A sequel to the series of space shooters, such as Galaga and Gaplus. GameThemeSongs. It is the sequel to Galaxian , released in 1979. 75 Inch Collectible, Color Display, Speaker, Volume Buttons, Headphone Jack, Battery or Micro USB Powered Galaga Theme Song, Galaga Sound FX, Galaga Music, Galaga Sound Effects, Galaga Opening Theme, Galaga MP3, Galaga Effects, Galaga Sounds, Galaga Audio, Soundboard Galaga Audio File Format: MP3 - File Size: 106. Galaga Remix is an iOS game based on Galaga released in 2009 by Namco Bandai games. Jan 23, 2023 · This is that famous song from Galaga on NAMCO ND-1 hardware. ஜ۩۞۩ஜ Music: Galaga Medley PlayList: https://www. The alien hornets and moths fly in mesmerising patterns, shooting you and trying to collide with you, but the most Jul 15, 2009 · Music from the Original Motion Picture by Galaga: The Movie, released 15 July 2009 1. me/yalerd?cou Mar 5, 2024 · Listen to Contra: Operation Galuga ORIGINAL SOUNDTRACK by Contra: Operation Galuga on Apple Music. All rights reserved-Hasbro Interactive INC. moons 4. The soundtrack was rereleased as Galaga Original Soundtrack in 2023 by Bandai Namco Game Music under the Namco LEGENDARY label. It is a compilation title featuring the 1981 arcade shooter Galaga and the Namco Museum Battle Collection version of Galaga Arrangement, though the game is titled Galaga Remix. com/galagaSoundCloud:https://soundcloud. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Jan 28, 2017 · The next remix game on Namco Museum Megamix played and cleared. America) in 1981. 56 KB Mar 29, 2018 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Oct 24, 2020 · Music: Galaga MedleyFrom: GalagaComposition: BANDAI NAMCO Studios Inc. Apr 11, 2007 · Galaga '88 takes the basic gameplay of Galaga and adds higher-quality graphics, triple ship abilities, parsec progression, power-ups, asteroids, bosses and other enhancements. Retro game music, chiptunes ripped from hundreds of games. Also added Dec 17, 2022 · Galaga '88 is a 1987 fixed shooter arcade game by Namco. Oct 13, 2009 · Preview Galaga Legions (Soundtrack from the Video Game) by Namco Sounds on Apple Music. Find the latest tracks, albums, and images from Galaga. com/playlist?list=PLTEEa2-9mZ7ag Galaga Arrangement. Ultimate includes a wide variety of tracks. com/ Stream Galaga Arcade Music - (Start Game Music) by Userfdsfasdf on desktop and mobile. Ported The demos are the same for both Galaga and Ms. 1Special Thanks for:RingoStarr39 - LogoSmashcustommusic - SoundtrackThe Spriters res ARCADE1UP Galaga Deluxe Arcade Machine, Built for Your Home, 5 Foot Tall Stand-Up Cabinet with 14 Classic Games, 17 Inch BOE Screen, Black 4. com/playlist?list=PLTEEa2-9mZ7agF ️PayPal Donations: nekuro. 17K subscribers. com/playlist?list=PLL0CQjrcN8D0u_cv92LVyA6kzRf-CzV2rPlatform: ArcadePlease read the Aug 24, 2010 · View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the 2010 File release of "Galaga'88 Original Soundtrack" on Discogs. Nov 16, 2011 · The third iteration of a series the company began back in the late 70s with Galaxian, and later refined with Galaga and its sequel, Gaplus, Galaga 88 is, for this writer, the very finest 2D Action Games Retro Shooting. Original Composer: Nobuyuki OhnogiComposers: Hiroto Sasaki, Masahiro Galaga is the name of the soundtrack for the game of the same name by Bandai Namco Entertainment, released by Namco Sounds in 2009. My Arcade Micro Player Mini Arcade Machine: Galaga Video Game, Fully Playable, 6. This tune here is a remix of Galaga's "2nd-5th Name Entry" music. The duration of the song is 3:28. The sequel to 1979's Galaxian, Galaga, which also spawned several sequels of its own, is an intense space shooter. googletagmanager. Following Galaxian, but with a more advanced gameplay and artificial intelligence, Galaga is the first shoot'em up to allow playing with two ships at once and to participate at challenge levels. The Bottom Line Galaga: Demons of Earth is worth a game if you get back from a hard day's work at the office or factory. Better graphics Galaga '88 is a Videogame by Namco (circa 1987). Fill The soundtrack for Galaga ' 88 was composed by Hiroyuki Kawada, a former game designer that created music for games such as Solvalou, Yokai Dochuki, and Valkyrie no Densetsu. Humanity is being invaded by aliens, and you operate a space fighter to repel them. is a fixed shooter arcade game and the sequel to Galaxian. 1. It is the third sequel for Galaxian. Decide which is the DEFINITIVE VERSION of the classic shoot'em up Galaga / ギャラガ (Namco 1981). co. View video of game. X. Music from Galaga 881987 by Namco May 31, 2008 · *** PC Engine Galaga'88 Medley ***Run - Game Start - Galactic Dancing(Start - Stage7(Tango) - Stage14(Ragtime) - Perfect) - Game Over - High Score Entry*** Reuploaded with some nice Loud volume effects Feb 1, 2024 · Here are all installments in the influential shoot-'em-up series including collections that include classic and unique versions. Duration: 1 hour, 4 minutes. I always love playing all galaga games, it's always been my favourites especially this one, so it's hard to pick which one is good for me. com/channel/UCv3dAPelazVSfQVOKB0y8Pw Support me with Brave Download and print in PDF or MIDI free sheet music of Galaga - Name Entry (2th - 5th place) - Haruomi Hosono for Galaga - Name Entry (2Th - 5Th Place) by Haruomi Hosono arranged by dr. [9] Namco's first big video game hit in arcades was Galaxian (1979); [10] [11] the game's success led Namco to produce a large number of Namco Galaxian arcade boards to keep up with demand. Title screen. Support my videos on https://paypal. The melody has been changed to "Star Wars (Main Title)" from Star Wars. GALAGA Original Soundtrack. 2024. com/open?id=1SQ558Q2ONuBx0B Oct 12, 2023 · Listen to Toypop (Original Soundtrack) by namco LEGENDARY & Bandai Namco Game Music on Apple Music. Player 1 is the single fighter at the bottom of the screen. Good stuff! The only problem with the music is that there isn't enough of it. Download this Track. May 29, 2021 · Galaga; Mappy; Xevious - and Super Xevious is also selectable from the Xevious menu; The collection also comes with "Arrangement" versions of each game, improving upon the original version in assorted manner. Periodically the player encounters Challenging Stages, which are set to music and feature "dancing" enemies. Oct 19, 2023 · Listen to Galaga'88 (Original Soundtrack) by namco LEGENDARY & Bandai Namco Game Music on Apple Music. Aug 10, 2022 · Galaga (Arcade) Full OST. html?id=GTM-NQNFS9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> Music: Galaga Composer: NamcoPlaylist: none lolPlatform: Arcade Please read the channel description kk cool thx bye lol Galaga is joining the line up for VR ZONE SHINJUKU! 2017. No fuss. dave delahoz 6. Galaga, from the album Dubstep, was released in the year 2012. Galaga is no exception to this approach. Screenshot of game. Contributed by. Related Music. The or Galaga ‘88. 24,445 Cred 3,934 Feb 18, 2011 · This song reminds me of Chibi-Robo for the Gamecube and cooking hamburgers on a BBQ with mambo music playing and using a black and decker spatula. ukThe PC Jun 18, 2016 · About Galaga. If the boss "Galaga" is destroyed, the remaining "Galagas" attack power is temporarily weakened. Galaga remix on this game is so much fun, I love shooting down enemies and other stuff to get Aug 28, 2018 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Aug 3, 2015 · http://www. 09. 100% free. 99. nes-snes-sprites. Galaga was a popular arcade game developed and released by Namco (Midway in N. Enemy ships are in formation above, and also individual en Galaga - Demons of Death (NES) Music - Game Start Download all my Soundtracks as MP3 here http://www. Songs start at $0. com/remixmaniacs/galaga/s-QUManPlease SUBSCRIBE to our original page also. Galaga '88 System: Namco System 1 Sep 23, 2023 · Galaga is a vertical arcade shooter from Namco. Ranked #1 game of 1981 and #1208 All-time among Glitchwave users. Games for the TurboGrafx-16 seem to feature unusually good music, and Galaga '90 doesn't break that tradition. tammy banks 5. You’ll need to dump them from your own Amiga or legally obtain them from Amiga Forever – the rightful distributors of the Amiga OS and Kickstart images. Mar 9, 2021 · Galaga is a trademark of Bandai Namco Entertainment INC. Music: Start MusicComposer: Nobuyuki OhnogiPlaylist: https://www. Jan 3, 2010 · This is the theme for the first few stages in Galaga Arrangement. How to Play. Play Game music. Duration: 7 minutes. Arrangement: Yusuke Takahama (TARGET ENTERTAINMENT INC. Galaga was created by Japanese developer Shigeru Yokoyama, a long-time veteran of Namco. jsquadbeats. Join the Gala Music community today. Much more well received than its predecessor, Galaxian, Galaga features fast paced top-down shooting action. the intro / attract mode video(s) as well as the soundtrack: https://www. com — even $1 would matter :)) thank you! Dec 31, 2014 · This is the arcade version of Galaga 1981. It's all here. Sample appears at 0:00. Type ： Arcade Game; Hardware ： Namco Circuit Board; Release ： 1995; This is 1 of many games available in the 1995 arcade release, Namco Classic Collection Vol. com/playlist?list=PLL0CQjrcN8D0u_cv92LVyA6kzRf-CzV2rPlatform: Arcade Mar 12, 2017 · Listen to music from Galaga like АНГЛИЙСКАЯ РУБАШКА, СУПЕР МАРИО & more. com/ Retro game music, chiptunes ripped from hundreds of games. Galaga is a fixed shooter arcade game developed and published by Namco in Japan and published by Midway in North America in 1981. com Download Galaga. Toggle navigation. Galaga is the 1981 sequel to the arcade game Galaxian. )Composition: Copyright BANDAI N Dec 4, 2023 · Yusuke Takahama is a genius, as he took the very short sounds of Galaga and transformed them into something amazing for this medley. orgPlayed by: SCHLAUCHIThe game is endless, so I kill myself eventually! -Disclaimer: Most videos by World of Longplays use SaveStates! Galaga is a fixed shooter arcade game developed and published by Namco in Japan and published by Midway in North America in 1981. Find Galaga sheet music at Musescore! Perfect for all musicians. The main theme and level complete theme from The Tower of Druaga. The numbers above is only a estimation. End Music (Galaga) Galaga. 1Special Thanks for:RingoStarr39 - LogoSmashcustommusic - SoundtrackThe Spriters res Play the classic Galaga game online. Jan 7, 2023 · Music from the game "Galaga Arrangement" in Namco Classic Collection Vol. The Bad Galaga: Demons of Earth lacks a score advance table, which was present in Galaxian, so I had no idea how much invaders are worth. Released in 1981. Support us by subscribing to our channel, and don't forget Galaga introduces a number of new features over its predecessor, Galaxian. These melodies were sped up sometimes 10x times faster than the original in order to give it the desired effect. They fly in formation and begin attacking. 6 out of 5 stars 89 Galaga (game, fixed shooter, arcade, space, alien, top-down, fixed screen, science fiction, high score, real-time). Pac-Man/Galaga - Class of '81, and the bug works the same way, but the result is a little different between the two Galagas. Jan 6, 2017 · Sound and music: YM2151 chipPlaylist feat. google. titles , and brand new arrangements. Even 1$ is HUGELY appreciated but totally optional. Don't ask why was this uploaded. Shoot all of the enemies in a wave except for one or two of the Bees on the far left. The games play identical to their original counterparts, with controls being adapted Mar 19, 2019 · Download and print in PDF or MIDI free sheet music for Galaga Theme arranged by Percussionism for Synthesizer (Mixed Ensemble) Dec 16, 2023 · The start music from Galaga. Arrangement Supervisor: Y https://www. The gameplay of Galaga puts the player in control of a space ship which is situated on the bottom of the screen. The player's ship moves from side to side and the player attempts to shoot all advancing enemy ships. A new music service with official albums, singles, videos, remixes, live performances and more for Android, iOS and desktop. 13 music tracks by Hiroyuki Kawada and Nobuyuki Oonogi. This track was composed for Super Smash Bros. 3. Download, play, and enjoy today. The player takes control of a small ship located at the bottom of the screen and is tasked with destroying the incoming waves of insect-like enemies. SNES Music Factory. People who listended to this also liked: Galaxian Nintendo NES (NSF) Gradius Nintendo NES (NSF) Feb 11, 2023 · On the program it was titled El Choclo (English translation is "The Corn Cob") Wikipedia article The A section of El Choclo sounds a lot like the tango music in Galaga '88. Among these are the ability to fire more than one shot at a time, a count of the player's 'hit/miss ratio' at the end of the game, and a bonus 'Challenging Stage' that occurs every few stages, in which a series of enemies fly onto and off the screen in set patterns Apr 6, 2023 · #shorts #galaga A lot of the arcade game sound effects from the late 70s and throughout the 1980s were actually very simple music melodies. Duration: 6 minutes. jump. Excellent sequel to Namco's space shooter, Galaxian. 2. "Start Music - Galaga" is a high quality rip of "Start Music" from Galaga. musx Author: levir Created Date: 9/27/2020 7:27:51 PM All the latest music, emulators, utilities and more! Galaga is an English language song and is sung by Dubstep Invasion. Listen to your favorite artists and get access to exclusive offers and content. Apr 22, 2016 · Complete soundtrack from the PC Engine/TurboGrafx-16 game Galaga '88, released by Namco in 1988. com/channel/UCZEyImwbxy6pMj1fcXAaXzA/join Galaga note . Kawada expressed his admiration for its gameplay, and wanted the music and sound effects to convey a sense of entertainment instead of stoicism. You control a space fighter at the bottom of the screen, scrolling left and right in order to avoid oncoming bombs and kamikaze attacks from alien invaders--and to fire your own missiles to fight back! Scratch is a free programming language and online community where you can create your own interactive stories, games, and animations. com/playlist?list=PLL0CQjrcN8D0u_cv92LVyA6kzRf-CzV2rPlatform: ArcadePlease read the Dec 31, 2020 · Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www. Original Composer: Nobuyuki OhnogiComposers: Hiroto Sasaki, Masahiro Fukuzawa, Nobuyuki Ohnogi, T Nov 22, 2021 · #galaga #arcadegames #sounds #sfx #soundeffects A new music service with official albums, singles, videos, remixes, live performances and more for Android, iOS and desktop. com/c/AacroX Backup music channel: https://www. 31 Songs. Credit Sound Start Music In-Game Ambience Alien: Flying Zako: Stricken Goei: Stricken Boss: Stricken #1 Boss: Stricken #2 Triple Tracklist:01 - start game / 00:0002 - options / 00:0803 - challenging stage (clear) / 00:5304 - challenging stage (perfect) / 01:0205 - capture music / 01:11 Sound and music: YM2151 chip Playlist feat. com/channel/UCMpNLYz8bcz1-i2vWxSEieQ?sub_confirmation=1 Galaga (Arcade version, revision B)Chapters:00:00 Intro00:28 Stage 1-302:19 Stage Galaga - The "Galaga" are an unknown alien, which has an insect shape. It is the sequel to Galaxia Here you can find all the resources we have for Deluxe Galaga. com/ns. You can leave either one or even both, but it is easier to leave just one, because your next task is to avoid the Bee's fire for up to 20 minutes without shooting them. Kid Galaga is the ultimate Bay Area dance party band, playing danceable rock, funk, new wave, alternative and more from the 1970’s, 1980's, 1990's, and 2000's! WE MUSIC. pcengine. Buy on Vinyl/CD. Published by Namco. Developed by Namco. Jan 23, 2023 · A score at the very top of the table!Original Composer: Nobuyuki OhnogiComposers: Hiroto Sasaki, Masahiro Fukuzawa, Nobuyuki Ohnogi, Takayuki Aihara, Takayuk Jun 16, 2024 · Music: Start Music (Alpha Version)Composer: Nobuyuki OhnogiPlaylist: https://www. It consists of pieces taken directly from other Nintendo games and games with third-party representation, nearly all of the remixes from previous Super Smash Bros. com/playlist?list=PLAs1Kha_R9dIH27C1dEIle5zom7GsLxBC Source: Galaga Ar *Download Link*http://www. Apr 25, 2014 · Galaga - Demons of Death (NES) Music - Game Results Download all my Soundtracks as MP3 here http://www. Now let's talk about music. 9K views 2 years ago #galaga #arcade. 10 Songs. Namco 1981. The PC Engine Software Bible: http://www. Music Extensions from the 1995 Sequel: Galaga Arrangement Galaga introduces a number of new features over its predecessor, Galaxian. Times + Tracklist00:00 1. YouTube piano performance (just one of many) YouTube—Galaga '88 tango music Not exactly the same, but close enough to be worth noticing. threehorns never play with longnecks 2. . 01 We are excited to announce the opening of the English portal website for the Galaga series! On this site, you can find various interesting tidbits of information related to the Galaga series from all over the world! Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www. This track plays on Pac-Land as with all other Pac-Man music tracks. 2023. Apr 12, 2017 · Part of the Namco Classic CollectionExtended Music From Galaga ArrangementDevelopers: NamcoPublishers: Namco Aug 9, 2024 · I am sure that there is more music in this game. Duration: 17 minutes. radioactive piss Music from Galaga 881987 by Namco Aug 31, 2019 · MY LINKS: Main channel: https://www. Play directly in your browser or download vgm, vgz or ogg files. The jingles remixed in "Galaga Medley" are from the arcade version as it was considered to Jan 4, 2023 · Released in 1981, Galaga has become one of the most popular arcade games of all time. com/channel/UCZEyImwbxy6pMj1fcXAaXzA/join 2 days ago · The music in Super Smash Bros. Discover a new way to enjoy music with Gala Music, the platform that lets you stream free, own tracks and earn rewards. The main theme and level complete music from New Rally-X. The boss "Galaga," in the highest position, is the only one capable of shooting the tractor-beam. YOU DANCE! Apr 19, 2007 · Galaga was a viral hit when it burst into arcades back in good ol' 1981. We do not provide the Amiga Kickstart images that may be required for PC Emulation. During the Galaga demo, the Galaga character comes down and tries to tractor-beam up the player's ship. Ultimate and was revealed on July 31st on the Super Smash Blog. Released on Arcade Consoles. Released 1981. The level start, main theme, and level complete jingle from Dig Dug. Download game manual. Apr 14, 2023 · Music: Name Entry (1st)Composer: Nobuyuki OhnogiPlaylist: https://youtube. 25 Songs. Released in 1995 along with Mappy and Xevious on a single arcade cabinet, Galaga Arrangement Galaga Theme. Published in Japan by Namco and in North America by Midway, it is one of the most successful arcade games of the 80s. com/playlist?list=PLC8PunBo7NKN8aTtStZgLOdkyoL9NvmldNamco Museum Remix BRSTMs: https://drive. The game’s epic story is based on Commander Yeager of the United Galaxy Space Force who jumps through dimensions to face the recurring threat of the Galaga forces so as to protect and bring peace back to space. Reception!P Jun 18, 2011 · Reuploaded with some nice Loud volume effects Dec 3, 2022 · In the depths of the galaxy, the intergalactic battle against the Galaga continues!Composers: Hiroto Sasaki, Masahiro Fukuzawa, Nobuyuki Ohnogi, Takayuki Aih May 2, 2024 · The Galaga enemies can be made to stop firing for an entire game by the following trick. longplays. 26 Songs. Mar 26, 2016 · Here are the music and sound effects for my custom game creation, Galaga Arrangement Resurrection! I hope you enjoy! I don't know what else to say, but please tell me what you think about this pack. The main theme and level complete music from Mappy. Jan 10, 2021 · This is the theme it plays following the capture of the player in Galaga. It's the same song as before, just with a higher pitch. nijenpeyxzjqqfheajhqdltfanxyesmnlsretyxduuscjcpcr